The Ultimate Contractor’s Guide To Lumber Selection
While streamlining material procurement should take center stage, you cannot sideline lumber selection. More than a matter of preference, your choice of lumber has a direct impact on your project’s cost, longevity, and success.
For contractors based in Ontario, having a deep understanding of different types of wood – from cedar to pressure-treated and specialty lumber – can simplify the selection process and ensure the right kind of material finds its way to the right projects.
Fonthill Lumber Inc. is one of the most widely trusted suppliers of premium lumber in the Niagara region. With 75 years of experience and knowledge backing us up, we can help you choose the perfect wood materials for your next build. Let’s explore!
What Are The Different Lumber Types To Choose From?
While lumber comes in various shapes and forms, today we will focus on three major types that are extensively used across Ontario project sites.
Pressure-Treated Lumber: Best For Outdoor Builds
For outdoor applications, especially those with ground contact, pressure-treated wood is a sensible choice. With preservatives baked into its very structure, this wood type is adept at resisting rot, decay, and insect damage – qualities that are must-haves for Ontario’s moisture-heavy climate.
Best Use Cases
Pressure-treated lumber offers multiple application possibilities, including:
- Deck framing and joists
- Retaining walls and fencing posts
- Outdoor patios, steps, and docks
Pro Tip: When working with pressure treated lumber, make sure you use stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized fasteners only. They will help you keep corrosion at bay. If you need a full stack of building supplies, including lumber and appropriate fasteners, you can turn to Fonthill Lumber Inc.
Cedar Lumber: A Natural, Durable Stunner
A contractor-favorite, cedar is just what you need to create that timeless look clients love. Add to that its natural resistance to rot, moisture, and insects, and it is easy to see why this material is a popular choice for high-end outdoor projects. Especially those that treat longevity and aesthetics as top priority.
Best Use Cases
You can use cedar to build various structures including:
- Decking, siding, and fencing
- Pergolas, gazebos, and outdoor trims
- Decorative accents and soffits
Pro Tip: Cedar can lose some of its rich tone over time but you can preserve it by using the right anti-fading techniques. We recommend applying a coat of a UV-resistant sealant or stain on top of the wood right after installation to act as a barrier. Also, make sure there’s space for drainage and ventilation underneath cedar decks so they do not age prematurely.
Specialty Lumber: Tailored To Your Build
Certain projects have very unique requirements that standard dimensional lumber may not match up to. Specialty options exist for such projects. You can choose from various wood products, including hardwoods, LVLs (laminated veneer lumber), and engineered wood, to enhance the strength and stability of your projects. As for aesthetics, these products feature a consistent pattern to cater to specific needs.
Best Use Cases
Specialty lumber can be used for:
- Projects with long-span beams and trusses
- Custom interiors and architectural finishes
- Structural applications that demand stability
Pro Tip: If your project has particularly complex demands, you can opt for specialty wood products in custom sizes and finishes. Fonthill Lumber Inc. is more than happy to serve you.
How To Select The Right Lumber Type?
To ensure you select the right lumber type, you should consider the following factors:
- The location of your project – outdoors or indoors
- Its load requirements
- Desired aesthetics and finishes
- Maintenance expectations
Conclusion
Careful consideration backed by the support of a reliable lumber provider should form the basis of your final choice. Whether you are finishing, decking, or framing, the right lumber from the right lumber yard can ensure the success and longevity of the structures you build.
Fonthill Lumber Inc. offers a wide selection of pressure treated, cedar, and specialty woods to contractors across Ontario. Contact us to get wood products that lend your project incredible strength and stability.
FAQs
How are kiln- and air-dried lumber different?
The primary difference is that kiln-dried lumber is dried in a controlled environment and is, thus, better suited to humid climates. It is also more stable and resistant to warping.
How do I know if the lumber I have is graded for structural use?
Check the lumber for a grade stamp or label. That should specify its species, grade, and the mill it came from. Always partner with reliable lumber yards like Fonthill Lumber Inc. to get code-compliant wood.
Can pressure-treated wood be used for indoor projects?
We do not recommend it as it contains preservatives, which might not be suitable for indoor use. Untreated wood is the safest choice for indoor projects.
